30 in Romania after one Czech company of ten sought refuge there in March 1939. Provided by the United States during deployment to Afghanistan, after the completion of the mission US let the Slovak army keep the vehicles. As a direct result of the losses in the north, the forces in the Caucasus region were quickly pulled back north to escape possible entrapment. Conscripted Slovakian military units during WW2? : history - Reddit The vehicle could cross a ditch .5 metres (1.6ft) wide, climb an obstacle .28 metres (0.92ft) high and ford a stream .3 metres (0.98ft) deep. The Italians used the. Around 18,000 Slovaks rose up to the fight the Germans. Modified version used as part of Slovak army communication system MOKYS. Late in the Summer of 1942, the Divisional commander became Jozef Turanec. [2] Although Slovakia had signed a "Protection Treaty" with Nazi Germany, Germany refused to help Slovakia, in direct violation of that treaty. Next, the Brigade moved north through Berdichev, Zhitomir, and on towards the region of Kiev. From here, the Divisions history becomes unsure for the next few weeks, as a specific record of its operations could not be located in this section. All of the armored cars were withdrawn together with all the other armored vehicles and returned to Slovakia in early August. The Slovak Army Group was commanded by the Slovak Minister of Defense, Ferdinand Catlos. It participated in the war against the Soviet Union and deported most of its Jewish population. Two combat groups were created for the Campaign in Poland for use alongside the Germans. During World War II, Slovakia was a client state of Nazi Germany and a member of the Axis powers. Retrieved 18 September 2017. They wanted part of their land back, Poland wanted land, Germany wanted to annex theSudetenland, and at that time the Slovaks in Czechoslovakia didnt feel represented at all. Slovakia was a very minor power, so I can understand them being overlooked. By Edward Bernard Glick. Emil has produced an LMG model which is perfect. Slovak soldier stands guard in front of the Multinational Division-Central South headquarters at Camp Echo, Iraq, Oct. 5, 2006. In retaliation, the Germans executed several hundred suspected resistance members[clarification needed] and Jews, and destroyed 93 villages for suspected collaboration. On March 35 they took northwestern Slovakia. and lot and lot of pics. During WW1 they broke off and formed their own independent state. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. Purchased from the United States during deployment in Afghanistan. In the future will be added Cyber Defence Unit and SOF Training base. Ground Forces of the Slovak Republic - Wikipedia List of Czechoslovakia interwar period weapons - Wikipedia Beginning in March 1943, new Bf109G were supplied as replacements by Germany. I picked up an AT gun from, I knew that artillery was a huge part of the Slovaks participation in the war, so I wanted to make sure I picked some up. Tiso fled to Germany in April 1945 when it became clear that Soviet forces would take Slovakia. In the future will be replaced in favor of as yet undetermined NATO standard grenade launcher which uses 4053mm grenade. Czechoslovakia was originally formed in 1918 after the end of the First World War. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for WW2 US Army Military M1945 Field Pack Backpack Combat Dated 1945 Gear Equipment at the best online prices at eBay! During this struggle, 20 Soviet divisions were destroyed or surrendered. I decided I want to base my vehicles going forward so they dont get damaged on the bottom and so they match the rest of the army. It helped the Germans in their attack on Poland, and two divisions (the 1st and 3rd) occupied territory which the Slovaks claimed was theirs. [clarification needed]. One OA vz. The new formation was dubbed the Tartarko Combat Group and it contained 12 officers, 13 NCOs, and 775 men. The major targets of strategic bombing included oil refineries in Bratislava and Dubov (Bansk Bystrica Region), arms factories in Dubnica nad Vhom and Povask Bystrica, railroad hubs like Nov Zmky. Slovak Armed Forces in the Second World War: organization of the Army and divisions and Air Force in the Polish campaign 1939 and on the Russian front 1941-1944. Weapons and military equipment designed in Czechoslovakia 19191945, Romanian armored cars during World War II, "Obrnn automobily OA vz. Above: The World War II version of the M1910 Infantry Equipment used with the M1 Rifle. Learn how your comment data is processed. Prague: Nae Vojsko, 1963. Slovakia soon became a theater of war. However, he was extradited back to Czechoslovakia after the war, where he was convicted of treason against the state, treason against the Uprising, and being a collaborationist. 234. Most famous Czechoslovak interwar weapon after being popularised by use by Nazi Germany in early World War II (Polish campaign to start of operation Barbarossa). $6.50. Slovakia in Pictures, by Francesca DiPiazza, Hitler, the Allies, and the Jews, By Shlomo Aronson, Learn how and when to remove this template message, CroatianRomanianSlovak friendship proclamation, "Death came from heaven. The armor was thin and could be penetrated at close range by rifles and the ZB vz. Qatar, Republic of Croatia, Reunion, Romania, Saint Kitts-Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Arab . The following is a list of equipment of the United States Army during World War II which includes artillery, vehicles and vessels. By mid-October they had doubled the size of their occupying force, and began a counter-attack. They helped to screen the infantry when they had to evacuate southern Slovakia after the First Vienna Award on 2 November 1938. The two combat groups saw fighting while pushing through the Nowy Sacz and Dukeilska Mountain Passes, advancing towards Debica and Tarnow in the region of southern Poland. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. Kolohousenka [78] [79] LT vz. A company of six OA vz. Czechoslovakia (WW2) - Tank Encyclopedia This does make a Slovak force able to be both Axis or Allies in Bolt Action or Chain of Command. WWII US Army mustard wool field pants size 32 by 33 | eBay Slovakia - The World Factbook The Slovak-Hungarian War (also called the "Little War") resulted in the Hungarian occupation of a narrow strip along the border which had previously been Slovak. Since 1939, Slovak forces participated in the Axis invasion of Poland and the invasion of the Soviet . Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Robert "TheChirurgeon" Jones, Thundercloud, TheArmorOfContempt and Ace, Robert "TheChirurgeon" Jones and MildNorman, Goonhammer Historicals: What a Tanker Review, incredibly official Goonhammer store on RedBubble. The Museum in Svidnik documents the battles waged during both World Wars in the northeast of Slovakia. 30 u etnictva", Czech-language article on the OA vz. Slovak Armed Forces - Wikipedia Hitler asked the newly formed Slovak Republic (independent from March 1939) to join the invasion of Poland. By mid-1944, they had organized and were prepared to launch a revolution. [17][18][19], A Let L-410 Turbolet of the Slovak Air Force, Slovak 5th Special Forces Regiment operating in eastern Afghanistan, A member of the 5th Special Forces Regiment conducts security inside HMMWV, Soldiers of the 12th Mechanized Battalion, Slovak and U.S. [3] Although Hitler did not ask for help from Slovakia, the Slovaks decided to send an expeditionary force. During August 1941 it was decided to send the infantry divisions back to Slovakia and to form a 10,000-strong Mobile Division and a 6,000-strong Security Division. Slovak army even did not use snipers since it was immoral - they received first sniper rifles in 1944 /k98s/. "Czechoslovakia '38-What If They'd Fought?" - Axis History Forum Around July 8th, 1941, the Brigade had advanced beyond the tactical control of the Slovak command, so control of the unit was handed over to the German 17.Armee. You can see the models as theyre listed here on Emils site. Change of position of Slovak artillery on the Eastern Front. The total personnel strength of a Group varied between 35 and 150 members of the aircrews, and 300 and 515 ground crew. Slovakia was allowed to maintain its own army (6 divisions), and inherited the Czechoslovakian equipment stored within its borders. This particular armored car was an interwar vehicle that was used to advance into Russia. 30 in October 1938 that was being repaired in the Sudetenland when they occupied that area. Geschwader (no English equivalent): Later, the Slovak Security Division was used in anti-partisan operations in the region of Zhitomer. Seen here are the Slovak wheeled infantry fighting vehicle based on. Though the Germans killed around the same number of insurgents during the uprising itself, their retribution after the rebellion was crushed killed thousands more. Military Museum Svidnk. In 1943 partisan groups began to organize the Slovak National Council. The Germans took the rest to Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp, where they were tortured and executed. The armor ranged between 3 to 6mm (0.12 to 0.24in) thick; this was deemed enough to deflect ordinary bullets fired from over 100 metres (110yd) distance. Handguns: Semiautomatic Pistols and Revolvers and Submachine Guns. At the very start of possible hostilities Hungary actually started messing around with Czechoslovakia. The Air Force is currently part of the NATO Integrated Air and Missiles Defense System NATINADS. The history of this area is super interesting there are a dozen different ethnicity and back then (and today) people heavily identified themselves with their ethnicity. The only type of man-portable air-defense system active with the Slovak Army. I've been doing some reading up on Slovakian participation in WW2 and while the puppet Slovakian government volunteered a unit to fight on the Eastern Front for the 17th German Army when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, with only one division, the Slovak 1st Division proving battlefierld worthy(1942-44) - the rest of the Slovakians were pulled from the front and assigned rear-echelon . As a result of the inability of the Slovak Army Group to keep up with the German advance, it was decided to create a mobile unit that would be capable of doing so. Slovak uniform - Page 3 - Axis History Forum Ive chosen to use a WWI German model as the HMG closely resembles the Czech gun the Slovaks used. By the end of the month, the insurgents had been forced back, and many had been captured. Slovakia declared itself independent on the next day, 14 March 1939. Another machine gun was carried inside the vehicle. After serving on the Eastern Front, notably in the Caucasus region, his unit took part in the retreat west after serious reversals in 1942-43. The Slovak State (also the first state of the Slovaks) was founded with help of Nazi Germany. Two were destroyed in combat and there was only one running when the survivors were withdrawn back to Slovakia on 12 January 1943. On 4th of April in 1945 German troops were displaced from Bratislava and most of. It consisted of II/20 Inf.Reg., III/20 Inf.Reg., a few 150mm howitzers from the I/11 Art.Bn., some 37mm anti-tank guns, the 9th, and 13th light Flak Companies, and the 45 Construction Company. [4], The Army decided to organize them in three-vehicle platoons assigned to the reconnaissance companies of the four Mobile (Rychl) Divisions and assigned the extra platoons to support the border areas. The Slovak policy was one of rapid rotation between the Home Army and the divisions in Russia, and they even went so far as to discharge conscripts when their period of service was over throughout the war. During the interwar period, Slovak nationalist leaders pushed for autonomy within Czechoslovakia, and in 1939 Slovakia became an independent state created by and allied with Nazi Germany. Takto bombardovali Slovensko (dobov fotografie)", "The Americans and Soviets bombed Slovakia with reason / Ameriania a Sovieti bombardovali Slovensko prvom", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slovakia_during_World_War_II&oldid=1142623663, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 13:22. After the Munich Pact, which weakened Czech lands to the west, Hungarian forces remained poised threateningly on the Slovak border.They reportedly had artillery ammunition for only 36 hours of operations and were clearly engaged in a bluff but had been encouraged by Germany, which would have had to support it militarily if the much larger and better equipped Czechoslovak Army had . Youll notice that the general infantry have puttees. The Mobile Division was then moved on to the areas of Maripol and Taganrog, after which it spends the Winter of 1941-42 along positions on the Mius River. The second group was a mobile formation that consisted of two battalions of combined cavalry and motorcycle recon troops along with nine motorized artillery batteries, all commanded by Gustav Malar. Some men were summarily executed. Yes, we are reenacting slovak army during ww2 and we are proud of it. History, development, service, specifications, pictures and 3D model. Standard main battle tank of the Slovak army. Military of Slovakia | Military Wiki | Fandom One of these often overlooked resistance movements is the Slovak Uprising in 1944. United Nations Peacekeeping", "EUFOR "Exercise Quick Response 2" begins", "B92 - Info - Slovakia pulling soldiers from Kosovo", "as Slovenska v mierovch opercich NATO - Slovensko v NATO - Zahranin politika - Ministerstvo zahraninch vec a eurpskych zleitost Slovenskej republiky", "Two Slovakian Soldiers Killed in Kabul Suicide Car Bomb", "20 Years of U.S. - Slovak Diplomatic Relations", "Readout of Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel", Official homepage of the Ministry of Defence, High Medieval Kingdom of Hungary (10001301), Late Medieval Kingdom of Hungary (13011526), Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (19601990), Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (19901992), Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability, Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability, Crisis Management and Planning Directorate, Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management, Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space, Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slovak_Armed_Forces&oldid=1145155831, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Articles with Slovak-language sources (sk), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (, This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 15:30. Such was Slovakia's lack of preparedness, that the motorised Hungarian columns initially met almost no resistance, reportedly surprising two companies of Slovaks in their beds. The situation of the Slovak Army Tisos government worked with the Germans by turning over Jews, Roma (Gypsies), and other targeted minorities. Operating 23 aircraft and 10 helicopters from three air bases : Malacky - Kuchya, Slia, Preov. Slovak soldiers on parade Small arms & hand weapons: vz. swiss army. [1], On November 2, 1938, the First Vienna Award transferred the territories of southern Slovakia and southern Ruthenia to Hungary. Heavy army logistics vehicle Czech Army have many variants, with axle variations of 4x4, 6x6 and 8x8 and different armor levels (T 815-7 is easy to armor). A later estimated death toll was 5,304; and the authorities have discovered 211 mass graves that resulted from these atrocities. The remaining portions of the Mobile Division were then airlifted out of the Kuban, but in so doing were forced to leave behind all their heavy equipment and weapons. In January 1940, about 1,200 of them were handed over to the Germans and Soviets, and the rest were imprisoned in the camp in Le. List of equipment of the United States Army during World War II Headquarters Slovak Expeditionary Army Group: Generl I. triedy Ferdinand atlo; Generl II. 579 pp", "Czechoslovak rifle semi-automatic type ZH-29 Encyclopedia of safety", "The Changing Balance of Forces in the Pacific", "Small Arms of the World: A Basic Manual of Military Small Arms", "Peaceful Conflict. [1][2] These weapons also saw widespread use abroad after being sold off to international buyers.[3][4][5][6]. The OA vz. The first group was a brigade-sized formation that consisted of six infantry battalions, two artillery battalions, and a company of combat engineers, all commanded by Anton Pulanich. It did not go very well the Slovaks were put down in a matter of months. You can find there colors of collar patches for all services of Slovak army (infantry purple, artillery red, armored units pink, cavalry yellow etc.) The Slovaks did a lot of mingling with the local Ukirainian population (since they were Slavs as well and were easy to talk to) so perhaps these guys are just in street clothes to meld into the population. [7], The Germans captured one OA vz. According to the 1941 Census, 86.5% of these were ethnic Hungarians. Slovak Armed Forces in the Second World War: organization of the Army and divisions and Air Force in the Polish campaign 1939 and on the Russian front 1941-1944. The 1st Slovak(Mobile) Infantry Division, as a part of the German forces fighting in the Caucasus region, was pulled back. 34 [80] [81] LT vz 35 (Panzer 35 (t)) [82] [83] Czechoslovakia resembled two countries combined into one, as the Czech people were the majority in the northwestern part of the country, while Slovaks were the majority in the southeastern part. Slovakia did not participate in the start of the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, which began on June 22, 1941. Their goal had been to attack the Germans from behind on the Eastern Front, allowing for a Soviet breakthrough. About eBay; Announcements; Community; Security Center . On October 30, General President Hoffa[citation needed] and Tiso celebrated in Bansk Bystrica, with medals for German soldiers for their part in suppressing the revolt. The Germans had to double their forces in Slovakia in order to put down the uprising. Hobby Guide: I did an Army Centre-piece model and so can you! The resistance had to evacuate Bansk Bystrica on October 27 just before the German takeover. Britain and France had so many different colonial forces. The Slovak Expeditionary Army Group was an element of the military forces of the Slovak Republic that fought under Nazi German command on the Eastern Front during World War II . The only exception was Soviet Union who nullified its recognition after Slovakia joined the invasion of the USSR in 1941 . The OA vz. Mortars are all pretty universal looking, so I just used a German mortar and chose my own infantry models. travel camping hike hunting fishing mountains. Hitler and other Nazi leaders distrusted the Slovaks against participating in Eastern European campaigns because they were Slavs. 30s was sent to reinforce the Security Division on anti-partisan duties in Ukraine in August 1942. 30 is difficult to sort out, but the Czech Army had been evaluating various Tatra truck chassis for use as armored cars since 1926 with a number of prototypes built over the years with both wooden and metal bodies to test vehicle layouts. They had trouble keeping up with the German advance during Barbarossa so they were given many bicycles to move faster. They felt their only choice was to become a German puppet. Used to be the standard submachine gun of Czechoslovak forces now in reserve and being retired in favour of German models. Tank Battle at Dukla - WWII Battle in East Slovakia Featured at Svidnik The driver sat on the right side using an observation port protected by an armored shutter with a vision slit. It participated in the war against the Soviet Union and deported most of its Jewish population. His rifle is the Czech version of the German Mauser carbine, designated VZ 24. Announcing The Goonhammer 2023 Global 40k Campaign. In the autumn of 1939 a German Luftwaffe mission arrived in Slovakia to undertake the modernization and re-organization of the Slovak Air Force. They include lists of aircraft, ships, vehicles, weapons, personal equipment and uniforms, and other equipment. Lists of World War II military equipment - Wikipedia [13] They saw some use by the insurgents when the Slovak National Uprising began in September 1944, but little is known of their activities. Slovakian Axis Forces in WWII - Feldgrau Since the Slovak officers were all ex-Czechoslovakian army too, the new force bore a strong resemblance to that highly professional body, though the units had to be reorganized from scratch. The Capital was chosen as Praha (Prague) which was in the traditional lands of the Czech people. OA vz. 30 - Wikipedia Standard light machine gun of Slovak Army. By that time the Germans had 48,000 soldiers in Slovakia: eight German divisions (including four of the Waffen-SS) and one pro-Nazi Slovak formation. The new state was envisioned as a nation with Czech and Slovak branches. Slovakia joined NATO on 29 March 2004. Aircraft [ edit] WWII US Army Field Ike jacket wool with wool Artillery First Army patch (#354725991886) c***r (151) - Feedback left by buyer c***r (151). This was premature from the armys point of view, and the Germans were able to disarm the two field divisions. The last 9 were to be delivered by the end of 2022. In 1940, under pressure from Germany, Slovakia joined the Axis. List of military equipment of the Czech Army - Wikipedia That number increased to possibly as many as 60,000 in September. The elite Mobile Division fought at Lemberg, at Kiev and on the Mius during the winter of 1941-42, where one German officer found the men to be brave soldiers with very good discipline. [2], The development history for the OA vz. The Rapid Division and Slovakia could not provide very many SMGs at all; I have one model in my army with an SMG, the adjutant to my lieutenant. For officers you can use pretty much any German officer. The most infamous mass killings were the Kremnika and Nemeck massacres, which targeted Jews, Roma, and suspected partisans. All information, figures, specifications and statistics used here had been compiled from a variety of sources and the large, over decades collected, library of the author about military history, WW2 and weapons. In the spring of 1939, Nazi Germany finally dismantled a weakened . The Mobile Division was routed and over 2000 men were taken by the Soviets. A Slovak army engineer Nov. 25, 2006, near Diwaniyah, Iraq. Prelude. There was a lot of changes from 1939 to 1945. In 1947 he was brought to Bratislava, Slovakias capital, and hung. Pp. Theyre well detailed and crisp. [5] Ten armored cars, no longer needed once that the border areas had been annexed by Germany and Hungary, were sold to the Gendarmerie in FebruaryMarch 1939. The 2nd Slovak (Security) Infantry Division was used mainly in security and anti-partisan operations in the rear areas of the German lines. These were placed under German operational control, though the administration remained wholly Slovak. This photo is of Alojz Esterle in 1941-42. 30s fell into their hands when Czech troops were sought refuge in Slovakia after fighting the Hungarians in Carpatho-Ukraine. This became such a problem for the Germans that they actually stopped sending Slovaks to the front. My name is Norman 'Kretaner' and since my childhood I am interested in history and strategy games. The Slovak artillery used Skoda vz 14/19 medium artillery manufactured before the war in Czechoslovakia. Germany had many different allies (many of them unwilling). Major-General Agust Malar, commander of the Slovak Mobile Division from December 1941 to July 1942, one of the two Slovak officers to be awarded the German Knights Cross. A third was forming in central Slovakia when the Partisan movement initiated a rising in late August 1944. The IIIN I painted above is the wrong color; I re-painted it in the dunkelgelb as that is what they received. From there they were shipped to the eastern front to fight the Soviets. In late 1942, the 31st Artillery Regiment from the 2nd(Security) Infantry Division was transferred to the 1st Mobile Division. These platoons were heavily used suppressing the protests and violence instigated by Konrad Henlein's Sudeten German Party (Sudetendeutsche Partei - SdP) and the Sudetendeutsche Freikorps (paramilitary groups trained in Germany by SS-instructors) between May and October 1938. Even before the uprising was officially announced, more German troops had been moved to Slovakia to deal with the high level of partisan activity. It operates around 20 combat aircraft, as well as 10 helicopters from 3 air bases: Malacky/Kuchya Air Base, Slia Air Base, Preov Air Base. Finally, in June of 1944, the Division was pulled from the lines a final time and disarmed, being formed into a construction brigade for use in Rumania as a result of its continued unreliability in combat. As a result of the heavy partisan actions against the German lines in 1943, the Slovak 12th Engineer Battalion was sent to the rear area of Army Group South, where it took part in vital rail repair operations to fix lines, cut by the Soviet partisans. The Slovak Air Force, officially the Air Force of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic, has been defending Slovak airspace since independence in 1993. took part in the fighting. He decided that he would rather be captured by the Americans. Free shipping for many products! By the mid-war period many fighter groups operated a fourth Squadron, however, and this, with the 16-aircraft Squadron establishment, brought the strength of some Gruppen to 67 aircraft. I figured they can be my representation from the Slovak National Uprising. . The Germans soon began to redirect forces from nearby occupied territories to crush the rebellion. The Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic were divided from the Czechoslovak army after dissolution of Czechoslovakia on 1 January 1993. The Slovak partisans were religiously, ethnically, and ideologically diverse. The total strength of the Slovak commitment in July 1941 was 40,393 men and 1,346 officers. Tools German infantry weapons in the Askifou War Museum, Crete Lists of World War II military equipment are lists of military equipment in use during World War II (1939-1945). M1923 Cartridge Belt, M1928 Haversack, M1943 Scabbard. "Colt Capitalizes on Foreign Military Sales Program The Firearm Blog", "Slovensk armda u m nov ahk guomety, v najblich mesiacoch ich pridelia jednotkm", "Vojensk polcia dostala nov odstreovacie puky", "Ukrajina: Protitankov raketov systm Spike u dodali, stl 18,3 milina eur", "DSEI 2015: Slovakia becomes Carl Gustaf M4 launch customer IHS Jane's 360", "Slovensko zska starie nemeck tanky. Men and women fought side by side, as did Jews and Christians. Standard designated marksman rifle of the Slovak Army. The Brave Resistance Fighters of WWII Slovakia The light tanks are all available as models in 1/56 and the vz 14/19 was used by Italians, so it is available from Warlord as well. The first few months were tough because Slovaks had never really been an aristocratic type; they were mostly farmers, although educated, from what Ive read. It was mounted in a firing slit directly to his front. But usually they are smaller size. 3000 rounds were stored for the machine guns. Required fields are marked *. Although the Slovak Uprising is often overlooked, it was one of many factors that helped the Allies win the war. Malinovsky's forces marched into Bratislava on 4 April 1945. Combined military forces of the Slovak Republic, The official emblem of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic, "Vlda predstavila nov pln: Toto sa udeje s bezpenostnmi silami! [10] Four armored cars reinforced the 2nd Infantry Division during the invasion of Poland and three others reinforced a cavalry reconnaissance unit in the vicinity of Sanok.

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