Although they prefer more northern climates like Canada or Alaska, small populations still remain in parts of Michigans Upper Peninsula. [58] It would be the least populous state in the union, and as stronger connections to the rest of Michigan have developed since completion of the Mackinac Bridge in the 1950s, the proposal has remained largely dormant since the 1970s. The United States Forest Service and Federal Highway Administration have designated certain roads within the several National Forests in the UP as Federal Forest Highways. They have a light brown hue with yellow spots and are found near rocks and inside logs. WebTo comment on the list or request additional copies, or for information on the Endangered Species Program, contact the Endangered Species Coordinator, Wildlife Division, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, P.O. Marie Evening News that serve the rest of the UP The Mining Journal, based in Marquette, is the only daily newspaper that publishes a Sunday edition, which is distributed, with the exception of Chippewa and eastern Mackinac counties, across the entire UP (the other six days are distributed in its local area only). The official flag features three iconic animals; a bald eagle at its center, representing freedom and strength, flanked by an elk on one side, signifying courage and speed, while on the other side, there is a moose representing agility with dignity. [72][73] As of 2018[update], three of Michigan's fifty largest breweries were in the Upper Peninsula: Keweenaw Brewing Company, Blackrocks Brewery, and the Ore Dock Brewing Company.[74]. The states unique geographical arrangement is shared by no other state or political subdivision anywhere in the world. Click the box above to learn more about Michigan's state forests. Most attacks occur when there is a cub involved or if the bear is attacking a human as a last resort for food. From venomous spiders to 2-foot long rattlesnakes, a few species living in Michigan can be downright terrifying. Hawks, eagles, terns, geese, ducks, owls, crows, quail, and songbirds are particularly common as well. Calendars: Although the state government was not yet recognized by the United States Congress, the territorial government effectively ceased to exist. When the Michigan Territory was first established in 1805, it included only the Lower Peninsula and the eastern portion of the Upper Peninsula. The Lower Peninsula, which forms the shape of a mitten, borders the states of Indiana and Ohio to the south, while the Upper Peninsula borders Wisconsin to the west. Scarlet kingsnakes pattern is an example of Batesian mimicry. The lower half of the state contains most of the major cities, including Detroit, Lansing, Ann Arbor, and Grand Rapids. Classes & Workshops; They enjoy hiding places such as logs or rocks that provide them with warmth and protection from predators. Wildlife Informer is reader-supported. The Polyphemus moth doesnt and can't eat, except when it's a caterpillar! [85] Street signs in Hancock appear in English and Finnish to celebrate this heritage. Heres some basic information and the real scoop on large predators in Michigan. The state flag of Michigan is one of history, honor, and unique symbolism. It also contains most of the state-run parks and wildlife reserves. Marquette County sits along the Marquette Iron Range, which sent out a significant portion of the iron ore mined in the United States for many years. Paper Wasps are very common in Michigan and can be very dangerous if provoked. and subsisted chiefly from fishing. These include trilliums, violets, columbines, daisies, and more, each with its own beauty that adds color and life to our wonderful state! [33] Lake-effect snow can cause blinding whiteouts in just minutes, and some storms can last for days. The first known inhabitants of the Upper Peninsula were tribes speaking Algonquian languages. This regionalism is not only a result of the physical separation of the two peninsulas, but also the history of the state. Its estimated that 1.5 to 2 million deer live in the state, making it one of the most popular animals to hunt. Rat snakes are constrictors from the Colubridae family of snakes. In terms of sports fandom, residents may support Detroit professional teams or those of Wisconsinparticularly the Green Bay Packers. According to the 2010 census, 103,211 people live in the 12 towns of at least 4,000 people, covering 96.5 square miles (250km2). WebAccording to estimates, approximately 12,000 black bears currently live in Michigan. [2] The coldest temperature officially recorded in the Upper Peninsula was 48F (44C) in Humboldt in January 1915.[35]. If youre interested in seeing some of Michigans top wildlife, then you should visit one of the 74 state parks, two national parks, and numerous other forests, refuges, and important sites. One of the most well-known of the arachnids, the Black Widow Spider, is commonly found in the western lower peninsula of Michigan. Rat snakes and milk snakes are both common species of snake found in Michigan. Animals The bear population fell to a low of about 1,300 in 2011 due to overhunting During the 1890s, Finnish immigrants began settling there in large numbers, forming the population plurality in the northwestern half of the peninsula. They've since expanded northwards throughout the WebThe northern Lower Peninsula was dominated by sugar maple, beech, Eastern hemlock and white pine forests, and also had plant communities that depended on fire, including jack pine and oak-pine barrens. Beginning in 1923, the State of Michigan operated automobile ferries between the two peninsulas. [1]) With the exhaustion of readily available minerals, the area's economy declined in the 20th century, largely becoming dependent on logging and tourism. WebGo to Learn about Michigan's species Learn about Michigan's diverse range of fish, plants, trees, reptiles, amphibians, insects and mammals. Four of them have been detected in the state and the fifth one is just one you should know the symptoms of. The Finnish sauna and the concept of sisu have been adopted widely by residents of the Upper Peninsula. They are so named because they "march" in armies of worms from one crop to another in search of food. It is composed of two discontinuous peninsulas, connected artificially at the closest point by the Mackinac Bridge. [68] Stands of hemlock and hardwood in the western reaches of the forest experienced larger scale selection-cutting beginning in the mid-20th century. The Upper Peninsula has a distinctive local cuisine. Banded-iron formations were deposited 2billion years ago; this is the Marquette Range Supergroup. Beech bark disease and beech leaf disease both target species of beech trees. The three major bridges in the Upper Peninsula are: Despite its rural character, there are public buses in several counties of the Upper Peninsula.[83]. These massive creatures stand over 6 feet tall and can weigh as much as 1,800 pounds! The name itself is a French translation of the original Ojibwe word mishigami, which means larger water or large lake. Maple syrup is a highly prized local delicacy. All of the higher areas are the remnants of ancient peaks, worn down over millions of years by erosion and glaciers. There are 15 counties in the Upper Peninsula. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Blacklegged tick: Present on low forest vegetation and along human and 01 of 04 Woolly Mammoth Flying Puffin/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 3.0 The shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Superior attract a wide variety of insects and arachnids, while venomous snakes could be waiting for you under any log, In this article, we will look at some of the most dangerous wildlife in Michigan. U.P. fungal disease outbreak grows to over 100 cases, 13 Habitat loss is thought to be the main reason behind its population decline. It projects into Lake Superior and was the site of the first copper boom in the United States, part of a larger region of the peninsula called the Copper Country. Mute swan in Michigan. John Jacob Astor founded the American Fur Company on Mackinac Island in 1808; however, the industry began to decline in the 1830s as beaver and other game were overhunted.[3]. Its natural range is now restricted to Michigan and Indiana, but it was once much more widespread. The other known populations are located in Ontario, Canada. State prisons are located in Baraga, Marquette, Munising, Newberry, and Kincheloe. Upper Peninsula natives speak a dialect influenced by Scandinavian and French-Canadian speech. The Upper Peninsula's mines produced more mineral wealth than the California Gold Rush, especially after shipping was improved by the opening of the Soo Locks in 1855, and docks in Marquette in 1859. Lake Superior has the greatest effect on the area, especially the northern and western parts. This water is dumped directly into the Great Lakes, depositing a variety of fresh and salt water fish and invertebrates, most notably the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha. In addition to full time positions, we also hire many seasonal positions including park workers, interpreters, rangers, wildlife workers and more. Most known members are native to the Maple River in Emmet County, located near the northern tip of the Lower Peninsula. The yak is joining the family-owned zoos growing population of exotic animals, including sloths, frogs, reindeer, kookburra and more. The Black-legged Tick, also known as the deer tick, can seem relatively harmless due to its small size. After being nearly extirpated from the conterminous United States, gray wolves survived in the remote northeastern corner of Minnesota and Ontario. Invasive species like the alewife and sea lamprey can be found in the Great Lakes. Like ticks, mosquitoes themselves are more of an annoyance than a danger. In the 19th century, mining dominated the economy, and the UP became home to many isolated company towns. They are brown and easily identified with a violin-shaped mark on their body. When winters arrive, it then travels south toward the Caribbean. State park, historic sites and visitor center events. Visitor Centers across the state provide education programs, field trips, archery, fishing, trails and much more. The Keweenaw Peninsula is home to several ski areas. tienne Brl of France was probably the first European to visit the peninsula, crossing the St. Marys River around 1620 in search of a route to the Far East. (The peninsula includes the only counties in the United States where a plurality of residents claim Finnish ancestry. The American robin is the official state bird, the brook trout is the state fish, the painted turtle is the state reptile, and the official state game animal is the white-tailed deer. Wolverines were once commonly seen across Michigan, but by the early 1800s, their numbers had decreased significantly due to hunting and habitat loss. Check out this article for black bear populations around the country. [21][22] Researchers at Central Michigan University and the Michigan Wildlife Conservancy in 2006 published the findings of a study using DNA analysis of fecal samples taken in the Upper and Lower peninsulas that showed the presence of cougars at the time. In 1967, when the Uniform Time Act came into effect, the Upper Peninsula went under year-round CST, with no daylight saving time. This section will discuss the most dangerous wild animals in Michigan that have direct contact with people. There are about 4,300inland lakes, the largest of which is Lake Gogebic, and 12,000 miles (19,000km) of streams.[9]. Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, only venomous snake in the entire state of Michigan, most gorgeous waterfalls in Upper Michigan, Yellowish Cuckoo Bumblebee (formerly Fernalds Cuckoo Bumblebee), Michigan is home to a number of aquariums. The UP also contains many shellfish, such as clams, aquatic snails, and crayfish. Use the button above to visit the fishing home page, or go directly to your area of interest below: Get all your hunting information here, including hunting season dates, rules and regulations, and much more. WildlifeInformer.com is your #1 source for free information about all types of wildlife and exotic pets. [34], The banana belt along the Wisconsin border has a more continental climate since most of its weather does not arrive from the lakes. A skiing purist's resort, Bohemia is a self-proclaimed "experts only" mountain, and it does not groom its heavily gladed slopes. Click the box above to see all our offerings, or click the program below. Downy woodpecker in Michigan. Beginner's Guide to Hunting Black Bears are actually very docile creatures, but they make the list because they can be dangerous if encounters are handled poorly. Dangerous Wildlife in Michigan (8 Animals) - Wildlife law enforcement, legislation, rules and regulations, Accessible recreation opportunities in Michigan, All DNR-related boards, committees, and advisory groups, Find seasonal, part-time and full-time job openings with the DNR, information about volunteer and donation opportunities. Red-shouldered Hawk Red-shouldered hawks are typically seen soaring in wooded areas throughout the state. Wolves hunt in packs and innately chase after prey that is fleeing. This is a result of both proximity and the broadcast and print media of the area. Learn more. While the snake wont attack you unless provoked, their bites can be very dangerous. An analysis of data collected in 2022 produced an estimate of 631 wolves, give or take 49, the Department of Natural Resources said Tuesday. Two ferry companies run passenger ferries from St. Ignace to Mackinac Island. It is bounded primarily by Lake Superior to the north, separated from the Canadian province of Ontario at the east end by the St. Marys River, and flanked by Lake Huron and Lake Michigan along much of its south. No new permits are being issued. Michigan is home to a number of aquariums. They are unlikely to be encountered by the average person, however. [94] Smoked fish is also popular. "The UP" redirects here. Because of the surrounding waters and northern latitude, it receives more snow than most of the eastern U.S. White-tailed deer are another common animal found throughout Michigans forests and fields. The American Bison is an iconic species that was once abundant across much of North America. These snakes live underground, beneath piles of leaf litter or in thickets, and they are expert swimmers. In 1881, the Mackin [21] Several residents in the state disagree with both current and previous positions on the part of the DNRE. Since logging of white pine began in the 1880s, timber has been an important industry. Sault Ste Marie is the oldest European settlement in Michigan and the site of Native American settlements for centuries. is the northern and more elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan; it is separated from the Lower Peninsula by the Straits of Mackinac. Meet the Nine Snakes of Michigans St. Marys River Coyote The biologists with the DNRE currently do not believe that there is a breeding population anywhere in the state, rather that the sighted animals are visitors to the state. Use the button above to visit the hunting home page, or go directly to your area of interest below: Find ORV license and permit info, maps, rules and regulations and more. John Ball Zoological Gardens in Grand Rapids, Michigan Sea Life Aquarium in Auburn Hills. Its lowest elevation is along the shoreline of Lake Huron and Lake Michigan, averaging 577 feet (176m) above sea level. 2011-1: Executive Reorganization Department of Natural Resources and Environment Creating the Department of Natural Resources and Department of Environmental Quality", "On the Cougar Trail: Team Investigates Sightings, Tracks Throughout UP, State", 10.1674/0003-0031(2006)155[363:DACOCI]2.0.CO;2, "Does a Population of Cougars Exist in Michigan? Lake-effect snow causes many areas to get in excess of 100250 inches (2.56.4m) of snow per yearespecially in the Keweenaw Peninsula and Gogebic County, and to a lesser extent Baraga, Marquette and Alger counties, making the western UP a prominent part of the midwestern snow belt. It has about 1,700 miles (2,700km) of continuous shoreline with the Great Lakes. Historically, the Upper Peninsula tended to vote for the Democratic Party due to its legacy of mining and historically high union membership. ESCANABA, MI - The number of fungal disease cases associated with Billerud Paper Mill in Michigans Upper Peninsula has grown to 104, health officials said. [citation needed] There is only one control tower in the Upper Peninsula, at Sawyer.[82]. Other sizable ethnic communities in the Upper Peninsula include French-Canadian, German, Cornish, Italian, and Ojibwe ancestry. In 1764, they began negotiations with the British, resulting in temporary peace and changes in objectionable British policies. In 2004, microbreweries began opening across the Upper Peninsula; 14 opened by 2014, and 23 by 2019. brown recluse spider. WebFor more on this topic, see this story on the Michigan Department of Natural Resources website. There are about 15 wolves that live on Michigans Isle Royale National Park. [93] Fresh Great Lakes fish, such as the lake trout, whitefish, and (in the spring) smelt are widely eaten. It reaches about 4.5 feet long and weighs up to 660 pounds. They hide in the grass and shrubs and climb up the host for several hours before attaching. Originally the casinos were simple, one-room affairs. The spiders like dark, dry spaces like garages, hollow stumps, and dense vegetation. Some of the casinos are now quite elaborate and are being developed as part of resort and conference facilities, including features such as golf courses, pool and spa, dining, and rooms to accommodate guests. Following the end of the French and Indian War (part of the Seven Years' War) in 1763, the territory was ceded to Great Britain. Birds Fish Therefore, it is important to be aware of your surroundings when hiking or camping in areas known to contain rattlesnakes and take extra precautions so as not to startle them. USE THE BUTTON ABOVE TO VISIT THE WINTER FUN HOMEPAGE or go directly to you area of interest below: Find facility info, overnight info, an event calendar and much more. Piping Plover This small shorebird nests and feeds along both freshwater and saltwater beaches throughout North America. Bats sleeping in a cluster, hanging upside down from a rocky surface. Symptoms from the bite can include burning, swelling, muscle pain, and paralysis of the diaphragm. Black bears can be identified by their black fur. Click the box above to see all our locations, or click the individual location below. Until the bridge was completed in 1957, travel between the two peninsulas was difficult and slow (and sometimes even impossible during winter). Thank you for visiting! The northwesternmost portion of the border follows a line from Lac Vieux Desert to the headwaters of the Montreal River. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. List of fauna of Michigan - Wikipedia craft beer is a growing business", "Craft brewing a $300M industry in the Upper Peninsula", "Breweries provide a sense of community for Marquette residents", "Michigan's top 50 beer brewers, based on 2018 in-state sales", "M-134 in UP Tapped as Pure Michigan's First Byway", "After 53 Years, Mr. Pellonpaa Is Finnished", "You've Probably Never Heard of a Yooper, But Here's Why You'll Wish You Were One", "Mountain Dew apologizes to Upper Peninsula, will make special label", "Travel & Leisure, Driving Michigan's Upper Peninsula", "Upper Peninsula Journal; Yes, They're Yoopers, and Proud of It", "36 Hours in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan", National Register of Historic Places listings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Upper_Peninsula_of_Michigan&oldid=1150060984, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2012, Articles with dead external links from July 2010, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Two railroads originally crossed the Upper Peninsula east to west: the, This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 03:44. WebOf this total, around 10,000 live in the Upper Peninsula, while 2,000 live in the Lower Peninsula. They arrived roughly around 800 C.E. As noted earlier, only one of these snakes is venomous, which is the eastern massasauga rattlesnake. Meanwhile, the people of Michigan approved a constitution in May 1835 and elected state officials in late autumn 1835. Grand Rapids hosts one of North Americas largest concentrations of breeding mute swans at Millennium Park near Reeds Lake. [11], The Keweenaw Peninsula is the northernmost part of the peninsula (not counting Isle Royale, which is politically part of the UP). Eastern milk snakes are relatively common throughout the Eastern United States, including Michigan. Fatalities are rare but are most common in children and the elderly. The first wave were the Cornish from Great Britain, with centuries of mining experience; followed by Irish, Germans, and French Canadians. Michigan Volunteer Opportunities; It is habitat for frogs, salamanders, owls, raccoons, and many I am a freelance writer with 22 years of experience. Tourism has become the main industry in recent decades. At the very least, their bites are extremely painful. Michigan There is significant discussion and studies over the presence of eastern cougars in the UP. It is home to beavers, otters, muskrats, bears, bobcats, coyotes, hares, plovers, hawks, owls, and all kinds of freshwater fish. Despite this, they have remained an important part of Michigans history and continue to be celebrated as its official state animal. Death due to Black Bear attacks only account for one death per year annually. [2] The Eagle Mine, a nickel-copper mine, opened in 2014. Throughout the Upper Peninsula, there are newspapers, such as The Daily News in Iron Mountain, The Menominee County Journal in Stephenson, The Daily Mining Gazette in Houghton, The Daily Press in Escanaba, and the Sault Ste. At the busiest times of year the wait was several hours long, much longer at holidays. An 1847 survey established the east branch of the Montreal River as the border. The Eastern milk snake (Lampropeltis triangulum) is one of the snake species that can be found in Michigans St. Marys River region.

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