List of many KGC members - Knights of the Golden Circle "Mike" Campbell, Section 107 related to Copyright and Fair Use for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. [6] When Jubal Early's infantry division passed through York County, Pennsylvania, they took what they needed anyway. Want to Buy a couple of defunct CTX 3030 batteries. George W. L. Bickley, a Virginia-born doctor, editor, and adventurer, was one of the founders of the K.G.C. Facing the Gulf of Mexico, these new states would form a large crescent. I'm thinking your relative may have been Thomas J. Their attempt was detected and they were seized on the night of their intended departure. The truth of all these charges cannot be determined with certainty, but secession definitely represented majority opinion across the state regardless of the K.G.C.s role. Historian Christopher Hamner examines the strange history of the secret society in the context of the turbulent debate over slavery and its future that overwhelmed the country in the 1850s and 1860s. After the Souths surrender, the Knights eventually disbanded. [citation needed], As abolitionism in the United States grew in opposition to slavery, the KGC members proposed a separate confederation of slave states, with U.S. states south of the Mason-Dixon line to secede and to align with other slave states to be formed from the "golden circle". Many of the smaller caches have been moved to larger, combined caches, and as a result, many of the legends will end up leading to an empty hole. K.G.C., Records of the KGC Convention, 1860, Raleigh, N.C. (http://gunshowonthenet/AfterTheFact/KGC/KGC0571860.html), accessed August 27, 2010. Updates? WebVEGAS (April 27, 2023) - The Vegas Golden Knights announced today, April 27, the organization's activations and plans surrounding Game 5 in the First Round of the 2023 Their plan was to incite a war between Serbia and Austria, which would give them a chance to free their country and unite the different Slavic nations as one. Knights of the Golden Circle | NCpedia activity circulated for a few more years, but there is no dependable evidence that the organization survived the war in any meaningful way. WebThe Knights of the Golden Circle was a mysterious southern-based society that set out in 1859 to establish a slave empire in Mexico. Many newspapers and public figures engaged in witch-hunts where they accused supposed Southern sympathizers, including President Franklin Pierce, of being members of the Knights of the Golden Circle. addthis_pub = 'webs'; July 2nd - The Knights of the Golden Circle & Their Treasure, Knights of the Golden Circle - Codes and Conspiracies. The Texas KGC supported President of the United States James Buchanan's policy of, and draft treaty for, protecting routes for U.S commerce across Mexico, which also failed to be approved by the U.S. In the years prior to the American Civil War, the rise of support for abolition of slavery was one of several divisive issues in the United States. [16] Other KGC members followed Brig. California Senator Milton Latham subsequently did so when he entered the entire Pierce-Seward correspondence into the Congressional Globe. In the William Martin novel The Lincoln Letter (2012), the KGC are a group of conspirators in Washington, DC, during the Civil War. At that time, the order's prime objective was said to be to raise an army of 16,000 men to conquer and "Southernize" Mexico, which meant making slavery, not legal in Mexico, again legal, while supporting the "Knights of the Columbian Star"those in the KGC's highest level of membershipfor public office.[7]. I am excitedly reading "The Diary and Journal of John H. Surratt, The Conspirator" whose link you posted in another message. Bickley was arrested in 1863 and died four years later. Joseph Holt, United States Judge Advocate General, submitted a report in October 1864 that warned Secretary of War Edwin Stanton about the danger of this plot, which he attributed at times to the K.G.C. It is considered by many to be a forerunner of the Ordo Templi Orientis and a majority of modern Occult groups. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. addthis_url = location.href; Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. With this in mind, the group began disseminating anti-Austrian propaganda and training saboteurs and assassins to disrupt political rule within the province. By The Numbers: Golden Knights Use Team Effort to Beat Jets In either case, the goal was to increase the power of the Southern slave-holding upper class to such a degree that it could never be dislodged.[1]. Their attempt was detected and they were seized on the night of their intended departure. Richards Alfred Marmaduke Hobby (1836 - February 5, 1881) was a famous Texas merchant, politician, Confederate officer, and poet. Jets Advanced Stats Calhoun had an illustrious political career serving as a congressman from his home state of South Carolina, a state legislator, vice president under the administrations of both John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson, and a U. S. senator. Many people believe that the Illuminati is still operating and managing the main actions of the governments of the world. Stuart also reported the alleged KGC tickets when documenting the campaign. convention held in 1860 state that the organization "originated at Lexington, Kentucky, on the fourth day of July 1854, by five gentlemen who came together on a call made by Gen. George Bickley". Knights of the Golden Circle During his lifetime, Boston-born Pike was an author, educator, lawyer, Confederate brigadier general, newspaper editor, poet, and a Thirty-third Degree Mason. This would, according to Bickley, protect the Southern states from being overwhelmed by the industrial and commercial interests of the North. In an angry letter to Seward, Pierce denied that he knew anything about the KGC, and demanded that his letter be made public. Unlike most secret societies, the Golden Circle didnt just concern itself with clandestine meetings and mysterious plans. The Street of the Knights is a historic cobblestone pathway located in the Old Town of Rhodes, Greece. As you may know, I created a Yahoo group 3 years ago this month whose job has been to investigate the controversial life and death of Bloody Bill Anderson of Quantrill's Raiders and also to discuss and analyze all available information about the Knights of the Golden Circle. This has been widely discredited, but the term Hashshashin as it refers to the Nizari is believed to be the origin of the modern word assassin.. WebCategory:Knights of the Golden Circle members Tools Help Pages in category "Knights of the Golden Circle members" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. Jesse James reportedly belonged to a secret society, The Knights of the Golden Circle. The KGC held numerous peace meetings. By 1860, one-fourth of Bell Countys population of 4,000 was enslaved. Castles were established in Salado, Belton and Cameron. WebThe Knights of the Golden Circle was reorganized in Lexington, Kentucky, on July 4, 1854, by five men, whose names have been lost to history, when Virginia-born Gen. George W. L. No famous members, but attendees have included Ben Bernanke, the royal families of Spain and the Netherlands, World Bank officials, and representatives from major corporations The Bilderberg Group is not a secret society per se, but it does operate under a similar veil of mystery, which has made it the subject of countless conspiracy theories and criticisms. The society is surrounded by conspiracy theories; the most popular of which is probably the idea that the CIA was built on members from the group. The street is a beautiful showcase of Gothic architecture, If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Baltimore Plot - Ford's Theatre (U.S. National Park Service) According to the records of the K.G.C. Knights S. senior deacon Sr. Furthermore, it has been alleged in the History Channel program 'America Unearthed,' (episode 'Lincoln's Secret Assassins') that the James-Younger Gang was the principal source of funds for a second U.S. Civil War that never occurred. Project MUSE - Knights of the Golden Circle to continue reading. The order itself had little influence in the South and had few or no Northern adherents. WebThe Knights of the Golden Circle (KGC) was a secret society originally founded to promote the interests of the Southern United States. It's amazing how much is out there about this historically important organization when you perform such a search. Armstrong [12] On February 15, 1861, Ben McCulloch, United States Marshal and former Texas Ranger, began marching toward the Federal arsenal at San Antonio, Texas, with a cavalry force of about 550 men, about 150 of whom were Knights of the Golden Circle (KGC) from six castles. In late 1860, it shifted its focus to supporting While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Randolph W. Farmer, The Knights of the Golden Circle in Texas: How a Secret Society Shaped a State (Las Vegas, Nevada: Vita Histria, 2022). The Knights of the Golden Circle emerged in 1858 when a secret society formed by a Cincinnati businessman merged with the pro-expansionist Order of the Lone Unless otherwise noted, registration for streaming programs typically closes two hours prior to the start time on the date of the program. Other Knights continued to serve in political and administrative roles in the Confederacy. Leaders of the K.G.C. That same year, Asbury Harpending and California members of the Knights of the Golden Circle in San Francisco outfitted the schooner J. M. Chapman as a Confederate privateer in San Francisco Bay, with the object of raiding commerce on the Pacific Coast and capturing gold shipments to the East Coast. [5] Other KGC members followed Brig. Sunshine and some clouds. Along with a series of secret hand gestures, these tickets were supposed to protect the horses and other possessions of ticket holders from seizure by invading Confederate soldiers. The South's secession and the outbreak of the Civil War prompted a shift in the group's plans for Mexico to support of the new Confederate government. [13] As volunteers continued to join McCulloch the following day, United States Army Brevet Maj. Gen. David E. Twiggs surrendered the arsenal peacefully to the secessionists. Botts, John Minor. The story of the Knights of the Golden Circle is a cautionary tale of a political movements fabricated claims and perverse influencers coupled with unbridled passions for money and control. Knights of the Golden Circle - Geni Bickley responded by calling a general convention of the K.G.C., which met in Raleigh, North Carolina, on May 711, 1860. A group of Knights in New Orleans then publicly attacked him as a liar, coward, and inept leader. Gaylon Ross Sr. said that the Rothschilds created the Knights of The Golden Circle, a club, for the purpose of dividing the North from the South in the USA. The left panel is a portrait of George W. L. Bickley, the Head of the Knights of the Golden Circle. Above him is the word Theory. The central panel Practice Some rites (such as the Scottish rite) list up to 33 degrees of membership. and at other times to different treasonous groups. Beneath the portrait are Lincolns initials and olive branches. Mason. Black History - From Reconstruction to the Present (US), National Treasure 2: Book of Secrets (2007), Shadow of the Sentinel: One Man's Quest to Find the Hidden Treasure of the Confederacy, Knights of the Golden Circle by Tim Talbott, The Mysterious and Secret Order of the Knights of the Golden Circle, The Knights of the Golden Circle, Buried Treasure and John Wilkes Booth, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copperhead_(politics), Knight Grand Commander, John Robert Baylor. Members meet every Thursday and Sunday of each week in a building they call the Tomb. This program is over. It became strongest among Copperheads, who were Democrats who wanted to end the Civil War via settlement with the South. Both of the Bush presidents were members of the society while studying at Yale, and a number of other members have gone on to great fame and fortune. Copperheads Fernando Wood, former Democratic mayor of New York City, and Clement L. Vallandigham of Ohio were reputed to be the chief officers. Its stated aim was Every dollar helps. In the spring of 1860, a small group of K.G.C. In most areas only a minority of its membership was radical enough to discourage enlistments, resist the draft, and shield deserters. Around the time of their downfall, the library that contained all Nizari records was destroyed, so much of what is known about them today has taken on the status of myth. The group was established along the same lines as the less secretive Freemasons, and supposedly relies on ritual and occult practices as a means for members to move from one level of prestige to another within the organization. Leaders of the Democratic Party opposed to Abraham Lincoln's administration denounced the draft and other wartime measures, such as the arrest of seditious persons and the president's temporary suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. Gen. Henry Hopkins Sibley on the 1862 New Mexico Campaign, which sought to bring the New Mexico Territory into the Confederate fold. Some argue that the Knights buried millions of dollars in stolen U.S. Army payrolls in locations across the Southwest, where the money (now worth billions) remained under guard into the mid-twentieth century and perhaps even now. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. According to Judy Schiff, Chief Archivist at the Yale University Library, the names of the members were not kept secret until the 1970s, but the rituals always have been. I have reposted some of this to the yahoo forum at. The information detailed in it should be read by every person who is interested in Civil War history, the history we were never taught in school. is its contribution to creating the emotional excitement necessary to persuading southerners to rebel against the United States. served in the Confederate Army not as members of the societys military division per se, but simply as soldiers in the southern cause. Randolph B. Some supported slavery and others were worried about the power of the federal government. The purpose of the Knights mission was to capture a virtual monopoly on the worlds supply of tobacco and sugar and perhaps cotton, all extremely lucrative crops in the mid-1800s. In 1859 George Bickley, a freebooter and adventurer, launched a fraternal order which proposed the establishment of military colonies of Americans in Mexico. Appealing to the Confederacy's friends in both the North and the border states, the Order spread to Kentucky, as well as the southern parts of such Union states as Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, and Missouri. Many religions frown upon membership of the Masons, and the Roman Catholic Church forbids Catholics to join under pain of excommunication. In most areas only a minority of its membership was radical enough to discourage enlistments, resist the draft, and shield deserters. Bell had several units of home guards, also called rangers, to protect residents. JavaScript is disabled. You are using an out of date browser. Converts came from all strata of Bell County society: prominent Belton physician, Salado planter, judges, powerful county politicians and prosperous merchants. The original objective of the KGC was to annex a "golden circle" of territories in Mexico (which would be divided into 25 slave states), Central America, northern South America, and Cuba and the rest of the Caribbean for inclusion in the United States as slave states. The convention confirmed Bickley as leader and published a lengthy address to the people of the southern states that remains the most reliable statement of the K.G.C.s organization and goals. Masons also wear stylized clothing based upon the clothing worn by stone masons from the middle ages. Both Baylor and Trevanion Teel, Sibley's captain of artillery, had been among the KGC members who rode with Ben McCulloch. The country would have been centered in Havana and would have consisted of the Southern United States and a "golden circle" of territories in Mexico (which was to be divided into 25 new slave states), Central America, northern parts of South America, and Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, and most other islands in the Caribbean, about 2,400 miles (3,900km) in diameter.[1][2]. Senior Deacon . Joseph Holt, Report of the Judge Advocate General on The Order of American Knights, alias The Sons of Liberty. A Western Conspiracy in aid of the Southern Rebellion (Washington, DC: Union Congressional Committee, 1864). None of them can be reliably documented, Campbell added. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 27 (2003) by Michael Uslan and Peter Snejbjerg. As the story goes, enemy leaders would often wake in the morning to find a Hashshashin dagger lying on their pillow, along with a note saying you are in our grip. Their legend soon grew, and before the Mongols finally destroyed the group, they became well known contract killers, supposedly performing jobs for the likes of King Richard the Lionheart. As he promoted his organization, Bickley focused on the annexation of Mexico as an essential first step. did not have the strength attributed to it in such reports. Many historians now credit this obscure organization for deception and fomenting unrest leading up to the Souths secession from the Union and for the Civil War. An 1861 book cover re the Knights of the Golden Circle and their purported flag. The KGC and their potential involvement with President Lincoln's assassination are discussed in an episode of the History Channel series America Unearthed. A few agitators, some of them encouraged by Southern money, talked of a revolt in the Old Northwest, with the goal of ending the war.[11]. Secret society in the mid-19th-century US, Plans to seize Lincoln and inaugurate Breckinridge as president. Here is a cemetery list of many members of the Knights of the Golden Circle. They were known for their extreme discretion in minimizing civilian casualties, as well as their penchant for using stealth to intimidate their targets. Secretive organizations such as the K.G.C. European colonialism and dependence on slavery had declined more rapidly in some countries than others. convention held in 1860, the organization was originated at Lexington, Kentucky, on the fourth day of July 1854, by five gentlemen who came together on a call made by Gen. George Bickley. Bickley then occupied himself with other projects during the mid-1850s, and the K.G.C. Everything old is new again such as conspiracies, clandestine groups, bogus political rhetoric, power grabs and violence. The group was originally started as a means of addressing a streak of anti-Americanism that was spreading through Europe following WWII, but over the years it appears to have morphed into a more broad discussion on reaching mutual understanding between cultures. SMALL LIST OF KNIGHTS of the GOLDEN CIRCLE RESEARCH Omissions? Golden Knights This includes many references to architectural symbols such as the compass and square. You have to be at least 18 years old and of sound mind. WebKnights of the Golden Circle, a semi-military secret society that was active in the Midwestern states during the American Civil War. In a post-Civil War hearing, a U.S. senator condemned the Knights messaging as so absolutely and infamously false that he did not know how to choose language to denounce it as such.. In the summer of 1863, Congress authorized a military draft, which the administration soon put into operation. The primary economic and political goal of this organization was to create a prosperous, slave-holding Southern Empire extending in the shape of a circle from their proposed capital at Havana, Cuba, through the southern states of the United States, Mexico, the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America. General Elkanah Greer / Knights of the Golden Circle Many members held dual memberships in local Masonic lodges, where the castles met, but the official Order of Free and Accepted Masons and its related organizations disavowed any connection. The Knights of the Golden Circle emerged in 1858 when a secret society formed by a Cincinnati businessman merged with the pro-expansionist Order of the Lone Star, which already had 15,000 members. window.location = 'https://www.webs.com/?referer=wftr-blog-' + location.host + '&cm_mmc=Freewebs-_-Free%20Website-_-Freebar-_-blog' The K.G.C. of The Golden Circle. Every penny counts! Chief among these is the groups fixation on the sexual, especially their teachings on the adoration of the phallus and the magic of masturbation. 3: Master Mason, this degree is necessary for participating in most masonic activities. The Spanish possessions of Cuba and Puerto Rico and the Empire of Brazil continued to depend on slavery, as did the Southern United States. Knights of the Golden Circle Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) A movement of freethinkers that were the most radical offshoot of The Enlightenment whose followers were given the name Illuminati (but who called themselves Perfectibilists) was founded on May 1, 1776 in Ingolstadt (Upper Bavaria), by Jesuit-taught Adam Weishaupt. Still, the results of the assassination were catastrophic. You have permission to edit this article. It formed as an offshoot from Narodna Adbrona, a group that sought to unite all of the Slavic people of Europe under one country. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. [6], Hounded by creditors, Bickley left Cincinnati in the late 1850s and traveled through the East and South, promoting an armed expedition to Mexico. [21], The Los Angeles Times noted that one theory, among many, on the origin of the Saddle Ridge Hoard of gold coins is that it was cached by the KGC, which "some believe buried millions in ill-gotten gold across a dozen states to finance a second Civil War".[22]. [5] Some Knights of the Golden Circle active in northern states, such as Illinois, were accused of anti-Union activities after the Civil War began in 1861. had an elaborate ritual with codes, signs, and passwords, and complicated plans for its military and governing operations. Several members of President James Buchanan's administration were members of the order,[8] as well as Virginia's secessionist Senator James M. The belief system of the Golden Dawn is largely taken from Christian mysticism, Qabalah, Hermeticism, the religion of Ancient Egypt, Freemasonry, Alchemy, Theosophy, Magic, and Renaissance writings.

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