what is nylon 12 in cosmetics

Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern. When the part specifications call for a tough exterior, nylon coating could be your answer. Wool and silk are both polyamides, as are synthetic materials like Zytel and Kevlar. According to a 2020UNEP reportthat maps the global textile value chain, around 9 per cent of annual microplastic losses to the ocean come from clothes and other textiles. Free shipping for many products! Furthermore, in a recentstudy, the Plastic Soup FoundationsBeat the Microbeadcampaign found that 83 per cent of 138 sanitizer and hand gel brands contained microplastics. What is nylon 12 made of? WebNylon-12 is a pure powder of polyamide 12 produced by polymerization of 12-laurolactam by using an original catalytic system in the solvent directly. Nylon 12 is the go-to material for packing materials and films in the food production, pharmaceutical and medical industries. An error has occurred. All Rights Reserved. Composition, Safety and Application, Shot Blasting Systems: Flat Bed Rollers vs. Are you sure you want to print? WebThis ingredient is not currently on EWG's Skin Deep Restricted or Unacceptable Lists. As it relates to needles, injectables is an umbrella term that refers to procedures that inject a product into the skin or body (think: neurotoxins, filler, Kybella, Qwo, etc.). NLM (National Library of Medicine). Nylon 12 is the go-to material for packing materials and films in the food production, pharmaceutical and medical industries. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for LESPORTSAC Multi-Color Floral Nylon Lot of 2 Cosmetic Bags at the best online prices at eBay! Nylon 12 is a durable nylon polymer that stands apart from Nylon 11 in several important ways. WebNylon-12 (5 micron, Matte, Powderly) A powder that looks and feels creamy. As a powder coat, Nylon 12 is excellent when it comes to protecting parts from the widest range of chemicals. Nylon-12 - Cosmetic Analysis At first glance, Nylon 11 and Nylon 12 look practically identical (at least in powder form.) Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. Please try again later! Save the planet. Will Barrel Tumbling or Vibratory Finishing Damage My Metal Parts, 5 Benefits of Barrel Tumbling for Mass Metal Finishing, Choosing a Coating: Nylon Coating vs. Polyester Coating, Meet the Industries That Use Vibratory Finishing. These tiny plastic particles are present in everyday items, including cigarettes, clothing and cosmetics. The factors affecting spreadability are hardness, shape and specific gravity. At saturation levels and 23C is will absorb only 1.4% moisture by weight. These carbon atoms are what gives each type of nylon coating its respective qualities. The thermal stability of Nylon 12 is up to 120 C (248F). Nylon-12 is a polymer, which mean that it is a large compound comprised of small repeating units called monomers. When purchasing new outfits, opting for sustainably sourced natural materials can decrease or eliminate the threat of microplastic leakage though doing so may come with other environmental trade-offs. WebFORMULATIONS with NYLON 6/12 Skin Care: Healthy Glow Day Care by Total Special Fluids This Healthy Glow Day Care is a velvet white SPF 8 emulsion that develops a Nylon-12/6/66 is a Web1 likes, 0 comments - JELITA COSMETICS (@jelita_beautyhouse) on Instagram: "Hai Hai Hai Minlita besties!! Nylon A products hazard score is not an average of the ingredients hazard scores. In addition to entering the food chain through seafood, people can inhale microplastics from the air, ingest them from water and absorb them through the skin. WebNylon-12 Powder is white base powder with a good price point, used in making all kinds of cosmetics. SOLESPHERE gels have a high pore volume, so they can absorb a lot, preventing shine and helping makeup last longer. 2H-AZEPIN-2-ONE, HEXAHYDRO-, HOMOPOLYMER, HOMOPOLYMER 2H-AZEPIN-2-ONE, HEXAHYDRO-, Big Market for Black Cosmetics, but Less-Hazardous Choices Limited, K-Beauty Trends: Serums, Essences and EWGs Best Bets, FDA Asks Women To Protect Themselves From Products The Agency Refused To Ban, Study Highlights Importance of Cosmetics Ingredient Safety Tests, Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications, Limited or incomplete evidence of cancer according to safety/hazard data government assessment cannot classify as human carcinogen due to data gaps, Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Carcinogens, Not suspected to be an environmental toxin, Environment Canada Domestic Substance List, Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful, Classified as a low human health priority, 21938 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical. Ingredients have been studied extensively. The impacts of hazardous chemicals and microplastics on the physiology of both humans and marine organisms is still nascent and must be prioritized and accelerated in thisDecade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, said Leticia Carvalho, Head of the Marine and Freshwater Branch at UNEP. Nylon comes in various types: nylon 11, 12, 46, and 66, whose naming reflects the details of their chemical construction. Silica microspheres is an an amorphous hydrated silica in a microsphere (super tiny ball) format. UNEP is working on a roadmap that highlights key actions stakeholders can take, as well as guidance for improving communication measures to drive behavioural change. Nylon-12 | Ingredient | INCI Guide Please try the latest version of one of these web browsers: Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or Microsoft Edge. It effectively resists hydraulic fluids, oil, fuels, grease, saltwater and solvents. Nylon How countries are turning the tide on marine plastic pollution, How a source-to-sea approach can curb the threat of plastic pollution, Microplastics: The long legacy left behind by plastic pollution, increases microplastics accumulation in the environment, Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, Single-use Plastics: A roadmap for Sustainability, Mangrove restoration gives hope to Indonesia's sinking shores, How small grants are helping to rescue marine habitats around the world, Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) on Plastic Pollution, Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. The low friction increases elongation, which further improves the feel of the end product. What is nylon-12 used for in cosmetics? Still have questions about nylon coatings? It is one of several nylon polymers. All ingredients used in the Nylon-12 is made up of amino lauric acid Silica is a very hard material, so silica gel beads are stronger and dont deform easily when pressed between fingers. A pioneer in the field of sensory powders, Orgasolpowder has become the go-to partner of the most demanding manufacturers looking for high-performance powders with innovative functionalities. Orgasol Cosmetic Powders are now Halal Certified. 5 Reasons Plastisol is Perfect for Playground Equipment, Five Steps to Prepare Metal Parts for Coating. EWG SOLESPHERE microspherical gels can moderate stickiness because they impart high slipperiness and smoothness properties into both oil- and water-based formulations. Adding silica gels to cosmetic formulations is a cost-effective way to achieve a soft-focus effect that hides wrinkles and skin imperfections. This increases the contact and frictional force between the beads. Washington DC. Nylon Coating 101: Spilling the Beans on Nylons, How and Why Polyamide 11 (Nylon 11) is Used, A Brief History of Latem Industries Limited, What is Plastisol? Microplastics have been found in various human organs, and even in the placenta of newborn babies. Request a sample of your favorite grade of Orgasol powder. EWG Skin Deep | What is NYLON-12 Domestic Substances List Categorization. The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature. It is calculated using a weight-of-evidence approach that factors in all of the hazards or health impacts associated with the ingredients. According to UNEPsGlobal Chemicals Outlook IIreport, significant amounts of microplastics from cosmetics and other sources are more likely to enter waterways in areas with inadequate wastewater treatment facilities. Copyright 2023. Here are 5 reasons to consider using them: Though the plastic particles are tiny from about a hundredth of a millimeter to one millimeter they can damage marine life, the environment and human health. Polyamide/Nylon (PA): Uses & Properties [Updated To choose the right powder coat for your product, its important to know the difference between different nylon coatings. Polyethylene - Cosmetics Info Brands should strengthen their efforts in designing sustainable clothing and take responsibility for their products at end-of-life, she added. Nylon-12 is used for skin creams and body and facial powders, as an opacifying and bulking agent. [Makeup] Alternatives to Nylon-12? : r/DIYBeauty - Reddit The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating. Environmental Working Group. data on nylon-12; and (3) genotoxicity data on the precursor, dodecanolactam. It has no particles, just even pearl like effect. These tiny plastic particles are present in everyday items, including cigarettes, clothing and cosmetics. It also boasts superior resistance to UV rays. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. WebThe additional data needed include: (1) irritation and sensitization of nylon-12 at use concentration; (2) other relevant toxicological (repeated dose, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, etc.) There is only a modest volume of research. Microplastics known as cellulose acetate fibres comprise the majority of cigarette filters. In addition to absorbing sebum and oil, silica gel microsphere particles like SOLESPHERE can provide the abrasion needed to remove dirt when added to formulations like body washes and cream cleansers. The above graph shows how SOLESPHERE grades H-121 and H-53 compare with other beads. It is also Nylon Cosmetic WebTalc is thin and matte. NYLON 6/12 - Cosmetics Ingredient INCI - SpecialChem WebNylon-12 (Explained + Products) An  odorless, slightly yellowish powder that's used as a polymer microsphere (a tiny little ball from repeated It can also bolster our limited knowledge of microplastics true impacts on human health and help to identify the best paths forward. UNEPs Clean Seas Campaigns interactive What's in your bathroom? project showcases the prevalence of plastic in common personal care products to encourage consumers to opt for environmentally friendly alternatives. A-Coating vs E-Coating: Whats the Difference? The Skin Deep scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern. A polymer is one which is made up of repetitive units called monomers. Nylon can be melt-processed into all kinds of shapes or films, mixed with various additives, or processed into nylon powders and used to powder coat metals. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) research shows that continuous use of some In the same way they capture sebum in their pores, they can capture fragrances and other formulation enhancers. This is because the sebum reduces light reflection. It is made from -aminolauric acid or laurolactam monomers that each have 12 carbons, hence the name nylon-12. I would say, if you are exploring makeup formulations both talc and boron nitride are must have. When present in high amounts in skin care or makeup products, nylon-12 tends to have mattifying properties. The EWG VERIFIED mark means a product meets EWGs strictest criteria for transparency and health. Copyright 2023. Nylon Automotive manufacturers also use Nylon 12 to prepare oil and gasoline-resistant parts since it resists chemicals and absorbs little to no moisture. We do a Best of INCIDecoder email once a month with the most interesting products and ingredients we bump into. A products hazard score is not an average of the ingredients hazard scores. These products often contain primary microplastics, which are intentionally manufactured and added, often to provide texture - from hand sanitizer and soap to toothpaste and deodorant. Is nylon-12 a natural ingredient? The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. To start, Nylon 12 is not made from beans, but rather from petroleum sources. According to the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment in Australia, These tiny plastics persist in the environment as they are almost impossible to remove. It needs to be diluted with something like talc or nylon-12. Acetal offers relatively poor cosmetics and is never used in consumer goods manufacture. EWG is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation, EIN 52-2148600. Protect Your Health. Common concerns See how this product scores for common concerns. Opt not to print. It needs to be diluted with something like talc or nylon-12. There is only a modest volume of research. It is used in many makeup products such as eyeliners, mascara, eye shadows, eyebrow pencils, lipstick, blushers, face powders and foundations, as well as in skin cleansers and skin care products. See how this product scores for common concerns. The best way to reduce their impact is to prevent them from entering the environment. To date, 57 brands have joined the Look for the Zero campaign, which pledges that no plastics are added to products. In cosmetics and We werent kidding when we called nylon versatile! What is nylon-12 used for in cosmetics? Blfilm.com WebFORMULATIONS with NYLON-11 Decorative Cosmetics: Bronzing Powder by Oat Cosmetics This Bronzing Powder is designed to illuminate, mattify, refresh and renew a look. Since it hit the commercial market back in the 1930s, nylon has been well known for its applications in textiles hence why stockings are so often called nylons. WebIt adds pearly shimmer but its not like mica. What Is Nylon 12 In Cosmetics? - Gabriela Margall Two-thirds are short-lived products that soonbecome waste, filling the ocean and, often, working their way into the human food chain. It gives products an elegant, silky texture and better slip. Enter the ingredients in EWGs Build Your Own Report tool to get an approximate score for that product. Makeup] Alternatives to Nylon-12 Nylon-12 is primarily used as a bulking agent, and opacifying agent, according to CosmeticsInfo.org, As a clay alternative, Nylon-12 provides shine reduction, Incredibly soft and smooth with a silky, dry finish. And they remain smooth and easy to apply throughout their life. Plastic beads are soft, so they can deform when touched. All Rights Reserved. It is stiffer and denser than Nylon 11, with a slightly lower melting point. Individuals can also take theClean Seas pledgeto reduce their plastic footprint. Nylon 12 is a nylon polymer with the formula [(CH2)11C(O)NH]n. It is made from -aminolauric acid or laurolactam When they break down, cigarettes release microplastics, heavy metals and many other chemicals that impact ecosystems health and services. Nylon 12 TKB Trading, LLC Web Design and Content Management by REM Web Solutions. The report noted that some exfoliating agents contain more than 10 per cent microbeads - a type of primary microplastic. Withsix trillion cigarettesconsumed by one billion smokers annually, these fibres reach every corner of the world. Nothing noticeable. UNEPs 2021 reportFrom Pollution to Solutionwarned that chemicals in microplastics are associated with serious health impacts, especially in women. Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity to Humans, as evaluated in IARC Monographs Volumes 1-99 (a total of 935 agents, mixtures and exposures). Environmental Working Group. Contact AGCs experts to learn more about SOLESPHERE silica gels and how they can improve skincare and cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is not currently on EWG's Skin Deep Restricted or Unacceptable Lists. cosmetics It leaves pearlescent glow on the skin, enhancing the complexion with a natural-looking tanned finish. The most tried-and-true nylon powders are Nylon 11 and Nylon 12. Thats because plastic microbeads dont degrade or dissolve in water and are not captured by most wastewater treatment systems. Silica microspheres are an ideal addition to many formulations. Nylon-12 is a powder substance used as an absorbent and texture enhancer. L'Oreal Paris Makeup Hydra Perfecte Power Translucent, Make-up Atelier Paris Mineral Loose Powder, Wet n Wild Photo Focus Loose Setting Powder, e.l.f. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. Reducing use, purchasing products with minimal packaging and examining ingredient lists are a few ways consumers can limit their potential exposure to microplastics, according to Madhuri Prabhakar, the foundations Microplastics Campaigner. Also, once in the water, plastic particles can adsorb toxins that can transfer up the marine food chain. Cigarette butts are themost common plastic litter on beaches, making marine ecosystems highly susceptible to microplastic leakages. CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). It adds pearly shimmer but its not like mica. The larger the pores, the more sebum, oil and odor are absorbed. Washington DC. Domestic Substances List Categorization. LOW Cancer LOW Allergies & Immunotoxicity LOW Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity LOW Use Restrictions Ingredient concerns CONCERNS DATA What Is Nylon 12 In Cosmetics But these unique coating materials have very different qualities. See our international distribution network here. Cosmetics One of the most damaging and long-lived legacies of the plastic pollution crisis is microplastics, a growing threat to human and planetary health. You dont hear the term very often, but polyamides are all around us! Nylon 12 (Bulking agent): Cosmetic Ingredient INCI Orgasol Cosmetics - Active sensory powders, Orgasol Cosmetics - Advanced sensory powders. 2008. Its also a top performer in conditions where the temperature dips below freezing. Freshwater makes up only 2 per cent of all water. Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score one for hazard and one for data availability. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for CHANEL Cosmetics case, Pouch Nylon PVC Lot of 2 Used Authentic PS230427-ps08 at the best online prices at eBay! See also our plants, R&D centers & offices. Silica is a naturally occurring mineral found in everything from granite to sand. Silica gel particles can also absorb fragrances and release them later with use. When present in high amounts in skin care or makeup products, nylon-12 tends to have mattifying It is a great substitute for Talc, and has a similar soft skin feel. This makes it a rare, bio-based engineering plastic derived almost entirely from biomass materials. Plastic beads like Nylon 12 and PMMA, microplastics and nanomaterials are frequently used as fillers and exfoliants in cosmetics and personal care products. 2012. Send us your question and well have an expert contact you as soon as we can. Protect Your Health. When compared with plastic beads, these microsphere gels better prevented shiny spots from forming. It has a similar performance to Polyamide 11. Microplastics, which can be up to five millimetres in diameter, enter the ocean from marine plastic litter breaking down, run-off from plumbing, leakage from production facilities and other sources. The first number is the diamine carbon atoms count, whereas the second refers to the acid components carbon count. WebIs a polyamida powder for use in color cosmetics (ex: lipsticks, foundations, skin care, and sun care). Why Choose Harperizing to Deliver a Polished Finish? Its partnerships with various organizations and businesses can encourage lifestyle and industry changes and lead to greater impetus for essential research. Alternative names: NYLON-12, Azacyclotridecan-2-On-Polyamid This is because the gel particles are covered with pores, which scatter the light that hits them. The world is drowning under the weight of plastic pollution, with more than430 million tonnesof plastic produced annually. Finishing 3D Printed Parts: How Latem Is Here to Help, How Vibratory Finishing Removes Burrs (Deburring) from Metal Parts & Components, Eliminating BSR Using Metal Coating Technologies, What Exactly Is Plastisol? 2006. Know Your Environment. It connects and rallies individuals, civil society groups, industry and governments to catalyse change and transform habits, practices, standards and policies around the globe to dramatically reduce marine litter and its negative impacts. WebFor this reason, Nylon 12 is very well suited for use in a 3D printer. in Cosmetics Silica gels are available in many different particle sizes, surface areas and pore volumes impart the desired mix of performance qualities into a formulation. To reduce these losses, experts recommend re-wearing clothes more often and washing them less often. On top of all this, Nylon 11 has superior thermal resistance, meaning it performs well in super-hot environments like the engine of your car. In addition to powder coating, Nylon 11 is used to make shuttlecocks, brush bristles, filters, connectors, clips, racquet strings and even lingerie! CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). Nylon 12 - Wikipedia for any makeup formula adjust skin feel To feel like a cream, apply it on the skin. Nylon-6 is a polyamide. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Ingredients have been studied extensively. What is the Difference Between Shot Blasting and Shot Peening? http://www.pubmed.gov. These factors affect slip properties far more than surface smoothness. This means they have less slip resistance, less friction and lower specific gravity than plastic bead fillers. 2012. cosmetics The more spherical the shape, the better the slip and feel. But they can also enhance the performance of formulations. Youll also find Nylon 12 as a bulking and opacifying agent in cosmetic and personal care products. At this yearsWorld Environment Day on 5 June, the issue of plastic pollution will be front and center. AGCs line of silica gels is branded SOLESPHERE. Nylon-12 is a powder substance used as an absorbent and texture enhancer. Nylon-12 - lesielle.com 5 Ways to Prevent Corrosion of Metal Parts. When present in high amounts in skin care or makeup products, nylon-12 tends to have mattifying properties. What about harsh fluids or chemicals? COSMETICS SOLESPHERE gels have a near-perfect spherical shape, so they roll easily with minimal friction. And that means what? EWG is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation, EIN 52-2148600. Spherical particles provide a rolling effect called slip, which gives the formulation a silky, smooth texture that is easier to spread. Its unique qualities make it ideal for so many industries and applications. Led by UNEP and held annually since 1974, the event has grown to be the largest global platform for environmental outreach, with millions of people from across the world engaging to protect the planet. Automotive manufacturers also use Nylon 12 to prepare oil and gasoline-resistant parts since it resists chemicals and absorbs little to no moisture. See full list of certifications & compliance information, 5 Reasons to Use Silica Gels Versus Plastic Microbeads in Cosmetics and Skincare Formulations, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment in Australia, Products for Buildings, Structures and Architecture, Fluoroelastomer Rubber Produces Superior and Environmentally-Safe Seals When Bonded with Waterborne Adhesives, PTFE Micropowders Add High Resistance and Lubrication Properties to Thermoplastic Parts, Rubbers, Inks, Paint and Oils, LUMIFLON FEVE-Based Paint Formulation Maintains Aesthetics and Durability of 2022 Top Bridge, AFLAS Fluoroelastomers Outperform XLPE Wire for EV Cable, FORBLUE i-SERIES Ionomer Dispersions are Helping to Advance Fuel Cell Vehicle Performance, California Consumer Privacy Act Privacy Policy Addendum, California Transparency in Supply Chains Act, Fluon+ Fluoropolymer Compounds and Enhanced Materials, Specialty Intermediates and Ingredients for Pharmaceutical and Agrochemical Compounds, RESIFA SOLESPHERE Fine Silica Gels for Sunscreen, Skin Care and Cosmetics, FORBLUE S-Series cation exchange membranes, FORBLUE SELEMION membranes for electro/diffusion dialysis. WebPolyamide 12 (PA12) or Nylon 12 is a semi-crystalline thermoplastic. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) research shows that continuous use of some of these productsincreases microplastics accumulation in the environment. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, Goal 12: Sustainable Consumption and Production. nylon-12 | Paula's Choice WebNylon-12 is a polyamide derived from 12-aminododecanoic acid. Baked Highlighter (Moonlight Pearls), Bionike Defence Color Soft Touch Compact Face Powder, Collistar Anti-Age Serum Balancing Treatment, Colourpop Scrooge Ultra Matte Liquid Lipstick, Fenty Beauty Pro Filt'R Soft Matte Powder Foundation, Guerlain Terracotta Sunkissed Natural Finish Bronzing Powder, Jaclyn Cosmetics Face It All Brightening & Setting Palette, Kanebo SENSAI Cellular Performance Foundations Pressed Powder, MECCA MAX Life Proof Super Set Invisible Loose Powder, Makeup Revolution Blush Palette - Vintage Lace, Maybelline The City Mini Eyeshadow Palette X Shayla, Milani Make It Last Mattifying Setting Powder, Milk Makeup Blur + Set Matte Loose Setting Powder, Mother of Pearl Microblur Translucent Loose Powder, Soap & Glory The Fab Pore 3-in-1 Control Serum, Sobella Cosmetics Honey Matte Liquid Lipstick, Sugar Cosmetics All Set To Go Banana Powder, Urban Decay All Nighter Waterproof Setting Powder, Urban Decay Naked Skin Ultra Definition Powder Foundation, ADCOS Protetor Solar Stick Ultraleve Tonalizante FPS 50, BH Cosmetics Hangin' In Hawaii 16 Color Eyeshadow Palette, Bell HYPOAllergenic Fixing Mat Loose Powder. Silica gels can help preserve foundation and other makeups because the particles capture sebum and oil in their pores. According to Elisa Tonda, UNEPs Head of the Consumption and Production Unit, engaging all stakeholders is necessary to shift the textile industry towards circularity and to address microplastics releases from textiles. Nylon-12 - The Dermatology Review However, they are being phased out for safety and environmental reasons, leaving formulators to find effective alternatives. However, action limiting their spread and prevalence will undoubtedly be beneficial to our long-term health and the well-being of marine ecosystems and beyond, she added. This ingredient is not currently on EWG's Skin Deep Restricted or Unacceptable Lists. Boron nitride has light reflective characteristics. When present in high amounts in skin care or makeup products, nylon-12 When ingested by marine life such as birds, fish, mammals and plants, microplastics have both toxic and mechanical effects, leading to issues including reduced food intake, suffocation, behavioral changes and genetic alteration. Nylon was a breakthrough in the area of the human-made polymers. Thanks to solid expertise in the sensorial analysis of polymers, especially polymer powders, Orgasol meet perfectly needs of the cosmetics industry.

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what is nylon 12 in cosmetics